@article{article, title  = {{Is gold open access helpful for academic purification? A causal inference analysis based on retracted articles in biochemistry}},

 publisher = {{Elsevier BV}},

 url = {{https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2023.103640 }},

 year = {{2024}},

 month = {{5}},

 author = {{Zheng E-T and Fang Z and Fu H-Z}},

 doi = {{10.1016/j.ipm.2023.103640}},

 volume = {{61}},

 journal = {{Information Processing & Management}},

 issue = {{3}},

 pages = {{103640-103640}},

 note = {{Accessed on 2025/05/10}}}